Nitrofurantoin: An Alternative Therapy for Uncomplicated Cystitis in the Era of Antimicrobial Resistance

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  • vimAl KumAR KARnAKeR
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Isolation of fluoroquinolone-resistant rectal Escherichia coli after treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis.

OBJECTIVES Given increasing rates of co-trimoxazole resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis, fluoroquinolones, nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin are often considered as alternative empirical therapy. The choice between these drugs should depend in part on whether they are associated with the isolation of drug-resistant microbial flora. We conducted a randomized treatment ...

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Low Concordance With Guidelines for Treatment of Acute Cystitis in Primary Care

Background.  The updated 2010 Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines recommended 3 first-line therapies for uncomplicated cystitis: nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), and fosfomycin, while fluoroquinolones (FQs) remained as second-line agents. We assessed guideline concordance for antibiotic choice and treatment duration after introduction of the updated guideli...

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Introduction: Urinary tract infection is a common problem in females encountered in the Accident & Emergency Department. The increasing prevalence of Escherichia coli and other urine isolates resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and ampicillin enhances the use of nitrofurantoin as the first line therapy. A guideline of 3-day antibiotic in presumed uncomplicated cystitis has been proved to...

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تاریخ انتشار 2011